Daily maintenance of excavator loader


Time:

2022-11-28

Daily maintenance of excavator loader

After the excavator loader leaves the factory, the grinding period of about 60 hours is generally stipulated. This is based on the technical characteristics of the loader in the early stage of use. The grinding period is an important part of ensuring the normal operation of the loader, reducing the failure rate, and extending its service life. Some users have insufficient common sense in the use of the excavator, the construction period is tight, or want to make a profit as soon as possible, ignoring the special technical requirements of the refurbishment period, some users said that anyway, the manufacturer has a maintenance period, and the manufacturer is responsible for the maintenance if the machine is broken. Therefore, we believe that the machine is overloaded for a long time during grinding, and early failures of the machine occur frequently, which not only affects the normal use of the machine and shortens the life of the machine, but also affects the progress of the project due to the damage to the machine. Therefore, the application and maintenance of excavator loaders during the grinding period should be fully paid attention to. Then, let's take a look at the daily maintenance of excavator loaders!

  The wear speed of the excavator loader is fast. It is affected by the processing, assembly, adjustment and other factors of new mechanical parts. The friction surface is rough, the contact area of the mating surface is small, and the surface pressure is uneven. During the operation of the machine, the concave and convex parts of the surface of the parts rub against each other, and the metal shavings that fall from the grinding continue to participate in the friction as abrasives, which further accelerates the wear of the mating surface of the parts. Therefore, during the wear period, the wear of parts (especially the mating surface) is prone to occur, and the wear rate is accelerated. At this time, overload operations will cause parts to be damaged, leading to early failures.

  Poor lubrication of the excavator loader is due to the small fit gap of the newly assembled parts. In addition, due to assembly and other reasons, it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the fit gap, and the lubricating oil (grease) forms a uniform oil film on the friction surface and it is difficult to prevent wear. This will reduce lubrication performance and cause abnormal early wear of parts. If it is serious, it will be precisely matched, causing scratches and meshing on the rubbed surface, resulting in failure.

  The newly processed and assembled parts of the excavator loader are loose and there are deviations in geometry and matching size. In the early stage of use, due to the influence of alternating loads such as shock and vibration, heat, deformation, etc., and excessive wear, the fastened parts are prone to loosening. Leakage occurs due to the loosening of mechanical parts and the influence of the heat transmitted by vibration to the machinery. The sealing surface of the machinery and the joints of the pipe are leaking. Some defects such as casting and processing are difficult to find during assembly and adjustment, but due to vibration and shock during operation, the defects will be exposed, resulting in oil spills.

  Most of the operating errors of excavator loaders are due to insufficient understanding of the structure and performance of the machine (especially the new operator), which can easily cause failures caused by operating errors, which in turn cause machine accidents.

  The above describes the daily maintenance of the excavator loader. If you need to know more, you can contact us at any time!